A conservatorship is a court-supervised legal arrangement. A judge at the Marin County Superior Court, Probate Division, appoints a responsible adult (the conservator) to make decisions on behalf of someone who can no longer manage their own affairs (the conservatee).
It’s not a decision anyone makes lightly. California law actually requires the court to consider less restrictive options first, like a durable power of attorney or a revocable living trust, before granting a conservatorship. That’s exactly why working with an experienced conservatorship attorney matters so much. We help you figure out what’s actually needed, not just what’s technically possible.
There are two primary types of conservatorship under the California Probate Code:
Conservatorship of the Person
This gives the conservator authority over the conservatee’s daily life: where they live, medical care, meals, clothing, transportation, and recreation. If your loved one can no longer make safe personal decisions due to dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, a traumatic brain injury, or a stroke, a conservatorship of the person may be the right answer.
Conservatorship of the Estate
This gives the conservator authority over the conservatee’s finances: paying bills, managing investments, handling property, and filing annual accountings with the probate court. If you’re worried about elder financial abuse, or if a loved one’s assets are at risk because they’re no longer able to manage money, this is the path to protecting them.
You can petition for one, the other, or both, depending on your situation.
The Other Types You Should Know About
Limited Conservatorship
A limited conservatorship is designed specifically for adults with developmental disabilities, such as autism, cerebral palsy, or intellectual disabilities. Under California Probate Code Section 1801(d), the court grants only those specific powers needed to assist the person while preserving as much of their independence as possible. If your child is turning 18 and has a developmental disability, this is often the most appropriate path, and we work with many Marin County families through this transition every year.
Temporary (Emergency) Conservatorship
Sometimes there’s no time to wait. If your loved one faces an immediate threat to their health or finances, we can file for a temporary conservatorship. This gets the court to grant urgent protective authority while the full petition works its way through the process.
LPS Conservatorship
An LPS conservatorship falls under California’s Lanterman-Petris-Short Act (Welfare and Institutions Code §5350) and applies to individuals who are gravely disabled due to a mental health disorder. This type is initiated by the county, not the family. If you’re dealing with a family member in a mental health crisis, we can explain your options and whether this applies.
How the Conservatorship Process Works in Marin County
Here’s the honest version: this process involves multiple steps, real court appearances, and ongoing obligations. Most families are surprised by how involved it is. That’s not meant to discourage you. It’s meant to explain why having the right attorney makes such a difference.
Step 1: We assess your situation together. Before filing anything, we talk through what’s actually happening with your loved one. We look at whether conservatorship is the right option, or whether a durable power of attorney, advance health care directive, or trust could handle the situation with less court involvement.
Step 2: We prepare and file the petition. We prepare the Petition for Appointment of Probate Conservator and all related documents, including confidential medical declarations and proposed orders. These are filed with the Marin County Superior Court, Probate Division, located at the Civic Center in San Rafael. Court filing fees run approximately $435 to $465.
Step 3: The court investigator visits. After filing, the court assigns an investigator to interview your loved one and assess their capacity. The investigator may also speak with family members and others close to the conservatee. This is a required step under California Rules of Court.
Step 4: Notice to family members and the hearing. California law requires that close relatives receive written notice of the hearing. Your loved one must also be personally served at least 15 days before the hearing date. At the hearing, the judge reviews the petition, the investigator’s report, and any objections before deciding whether to appoint a conservator.
Step 5: Ongoing court oversight. Once appointed, a conservator of the estate must file an inventory and appraisal within 90 days, then annual accountings with the court. A conservator of the person must complete an annual status report. These aren’t optional. We walk our clients through all of it.
We Serve Families Throughout Marin County and the Bay Area
Our office serves clients throughout the Ross Valley and greater Marin County, including:
San Anselmo, San Rafael, Fairfax, Ross, Corte Madera, Mill Valley, Novato, Larkspur, and Kentfield.
Whether you’re a few blocks from San Anselmo Avenue and Creek Park, out in the hills near Sorich Ranch Park, or coming in from Sir Francis Drake Blvd, we’re here and accessible.
Ready to Talk? Let’s Figure Out Your Next Step Together.
You don’t need to have it all figured out before you call. Most people who contact us aren’t sure yet whether conservatorship is even what they need. That’s exactly the kind of conversation we’re here for.
Matthew W. Harris, Esq., LLM offers a free initial consultation for conservatorship matters. We’ll listen to your situation, explain your options clearly, and help you figure out the right path forward for your family.
Call us today or fill out our contact form to schedule your free consultation.
Serving San Anselmo, San Rafael, Fairfax, Ross, Corte Madera, Mill Valley, Novato, Larkspur, Kentfield, and all of Marin County.