A conservatorship is a court order that gives one person, the conservator, legal authority to make decisions for another adult, the conservatee, who can’t safely manage on their own.
California law allows two types:
Conservatorship of the Person
This covers day-to-day personal decisions, including where the person lives, what medical care they receive, what they eat, and how they get around. If your aging parent can no longer safely direct their own care, this is the type of conservatorship you likely need.
Conservatorship of the Estate
This covers finances. The conservator manages bank accounts, pays bills, handles investments, and files regular accountings with the court. Under California Probate Code, a conservator of the estate has a fiduciary duty to act in the conservatee’s best financial interest at all times.
Limited Conservatorship
This type is specific to adults with developmental disabilities. It gives parents or other caregivers only the powers the court decides are necessary, rather than full control. In California, when a child with a developmental disability turns 18, they legally become an adult. A limited conservatorship allows parents to continue helping them make decisions that they can’t safely make on their own.
Temporary (Emergency) Conservatorship
Sometimes you can’t wait months for a regular hearing. If your loved one is in immediate danger, Matthew can file a petition for a temporary conservatorship. This can often be put in place within a matter of weeks and provides immediate legal protection while the full case moves forward.
How the Conservatorship Process Works in Marin County
Filing a conservatorship in California involves multiple steps and goes through Marin Superior Court’s probate division, located at the Marin Civic Center in San Rafael. Here’s a realistic look at what to expect:
Step 1: Consult with Matthew
You start with a consultation where Matthew reviews your situation, any existing legal documents, and whether conservatorship is the right path. He’ll also explain alternatives, including supported decision-making or agent relationships under existing powers of attorney.
Step 2: File the Petition
Matthew prepares and files a formal Petition for Conservatorship with the Marin County probate court. At this point, the court assigns an attorney for the proposed conservatee to make sure their rights are protected.
Step 3: Court Investigator Review
A court investigator is assigned to interview the proposed conservatee and often several family members, neighbors, or others close to the situation. They file a report with the court before the first hearing.
Step 4: The Conservatorship Hearing
The judge reviews the petition, the investigator’s report, and any objections. If the court grants conservatorship, it issues Letters of Conservatorship, the official document that gives you legal authority to act.
Step 5: Ongoing Duties and Reporting
A conservatorship doesn’t end at the hearing. Conservators of the estate must file annual accountings with the court. Conservators of the person may have regular check-ins from the court investigator. Matthew helps clients stay compliant with these ongoing requirements.
The full process typically takes three to six months. If there’s an emergency, the temporary conservatorship route can move much faster.
Do You Really Need a Conservatorship? Alternatives Worth Knowing
A conservatorship is a significant legal step. It removes some of the conservatee’s legal rights, and courts take that seriously. Before filing, Matthew looks at whether any of these alternatives might work:
- Durable Power of Attorney: If the person still has capacity, a properly drafted power of attorney can give someone else authority to manage finances without court involvement.
- Advance Healthcare Directive: This covers medical decision-making and can sometimes eliminate the need for a conservatorship of the person.
- Revocable Living Trust: Assets held in a trust don’t require court oversight in the same way. A successor trustee can step in if the original trustee becomes incapacitated.
- Supported Decision-Making Agreements: For some adults with developmental disabilities, a supported decision-making agreement gives them guidance and support without removing legal rights.
If none of those options work for your situation, conservatorship may be the right answer. Matthew will be direct with you about which path makes sense.
Serving Families Across Marin County and the Bay Area
Matthew W. Harris’s office is based in San Rafael, right here in Marin County. He serves clients throughout the region, including:
- San Rafael (including Downtown San Rafael, Terra Linda, Marinwood, Glenwood, and Sun Valley)
- Novato
- Mill Valley
- Corte Madera
- Larkspur
- Fairfax
- San Anselmo
- Kentfield
- Tiburon
- Sausalito
- San Francisco and the greater Bay Area
All conservatorship filings in Marin County go through the probate division of Marin Superior Court at the Marin Civic Center in San Rafael. Matthew knows this court, knows the process, and knows what it takes to get a conservatorship handled correctly.
Ready to Talk? Schedule a Consultation Today.
If someone you care about needs protection and you’re not sure where to start, call Matthew’s office. The consultation is confidential. You don’t need to have everything figured out before you call. You just need to take the first step.
Attorney-client privilege protects everything you share. Your conversation with Matthew is private and confidential from the first call.